However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses. Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing. There is a problem with information submitted for this request.
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Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Taking hydrochlorothiazide with narcotics can make your blood pressure drop too low. The hydrochlorothiazide dosage your doctor prescribes will depend on several factors. These include:. The following information describes dosages that are commonly used or recommended. However, be sure to take the dosage your doctor prescribes for you. Your doctor will determine the best dosage to suit your needs.
There are no specific recommendations for senior dosing. Older adults may process drugs more slowly. A normal adult dosage may cause levels of this drug to be higher than normal in your body.
This drug can cause a fluid or electrolyte imbalance. Symptoms can include:. Hydrochlorothiazide can cause blurred vision and glaucoma. Symptoms include eye pain and trouble seeing. These problems often occur within hours to weeks after starting this medication. Tell your doctor if you have any vision problems while taking this drug. If you have blurred vision, it may return to normal after you stop taking this medication.
However, if left untreated, certain vision problems can lead to permanent vision loss. Taking it again could be fatal cause death. Drinking alcohol while taking hydrochlorothiazide can make your blood pressure drop too low. For people with kidney problems: Use caution when taking hydrochlorothiazide if you have poor kidney function.
This drug is cleared from your body by your kidneys. If your kidney function gets worse, your doctor might stop your treatment with this medication. This drug can cause electrolyte and fluid loss, which may make you produce even less urine. For people with poor liver function: Use this drug with caution if you have poor liver function or progressive liver disease. Hydrochlorothiazide can cause electrolyte and fluid imbalance.
This can make your liver function worse. For people with lupus : This drug can cause your lupus to flare up. For pregnant women: Hydrochlorothiazide is a category B pregnancy drug. That means two things:. Therefore, this drug should only be used in pregnancy if clearly needed. For women who are breastfeeding: Hydrochlorothiazide may pass into breast milk and may cause side effects in a child who is breastfed. Talk with your doctor if you breastfeed your baby. You may need to decide whether to stop breastfeeding or stop taking this medication.
For seniors: Older adults may process drugs more slowly. A normal adult dose may cause levels of this drug to be higher than normal in your body. Hydrochlorothiazide is used for long-term treatment. High blood pressure raises your risk of heart attack or stroke. If you stop taking the drug suddenly, your swelling can increase and your blood pressure might increase rapidly.
For this drug to work well, a certain amount needs to be in your body at all times. If you take too much: If you take too much hydrochlorothiazide, your blood pressure might drop too low. You might feel faint or dizzy. But if your symptoms are severe, call or go to the nearest emergency room right away. What to do if you miss a dose: If you forget to take your dose, take it as soon as you remember.
Never try to catch up by taking two doses at once. This could cause dangerous side effects. This medication should be stored at room temperature out of the reach of children. In that case, only take the next dose as scheduled NIH, Hydrochlorothiazide is a prescription diuretic medication a. There are a bunch of different types of diuretics that differ based on how they work in the kidneys. HCTZ is a thiazide diuretic, and it works by helping your kidneys get rid of sodium, chloride, and water through the urine, reducing water retention and lowering blood pressure.
While there are several types of diuretics, thiazide diuretics are generally the first diuretics prescribed to help lower blood pressure , except in patients with chronic kidney disease CKD Whelton, The U.
Diuretics such as HCTZ can be combined with other prescription drugs safely to further lower blood pressure. Research has shown that thiazide diuretics may be used in combination with prescription medications such as beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers ARBs , and calcium channel blockers Sica, This is why some prescription drugs have these blood pressure medicines and diuretics, such as HCTZ, in the same tablet.
Since HCTZ causes your body to release excess water through your urine, patients taking this medication typically experience increased frequency of urination, especially when they just start treatment.
Other c ommon side effects of hydrochlorothiazide include constipation or diarrhea, headache, erectile dysfunction, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, vision problems, and weakness, and higher doses are more likely to cause more side effects. Adverse effects happened more frequently in those taking doses of 25 mg or more in clinical trials.
Individuals taking a lower dose This medication may also cause high uric acid levels hyperuricemia. The buildup of uric acid in the body can lead to the development of a condition called gout , a painful type of arthritis characterized by sudden pain, redness, and swelling of the joints Jin, For people with a history of gout, hydrochlorothiazide may precipitate an attack DailyMed, Since hydrochlorothiazide is used to lower blood high blood pressure, in some cases it can cause dangerously low blood pressure, a condition known as hypotension.
Symptoms of low blood pressure include dizziness, blurred vision, fatigue, shallow breathing, rapid heart rate, confusion, and fainting.
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