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Bateman-House worries that respect for patient autonomy outside of clinical and research contexts would be especially dangerous though, citing concerns about drug interactions and accidental poisonings. This is an empirical conjecture, but even if it were true, it would not justify prohibition as a first line of response to the problem of patient ignorance. Even when it is difficult for a person to understand the nature of a choice, such as dietary or financial decisions, it is better if officials equip people with the information they need to understand their choices rather than making choices for them.
There are four reasons for this. First, people may be ignorant about particular aspects of complicated medical, dietary, or financial decisions but they are experts about their own values and capacities. Second, the fact that people are deprived of the authority to make decisions may in part explain why they seem to lack the capacity to do so.
Without any incentive to educate themselves about medicine and their medical options, patients may rationally respond by remaining ignorant of the relevant facts because they are unlikely to have the opportunity to act in light of them anyhow. Third, if patients are not capable of understanding complex information, there is nothing about rights of self-medication that prevents them from consulting with experts, such as pharmacists or physicians, and deferring to their advice as they currently do.
Fourth, public officials who are concerned that patients may accidentally poison themselves should reconsider existing policies that prevent patients from accessing and monitoring their medical records and managing their own health choices. Bateman-House provides three examples of permissible public health interventions: quarantine, water fluoridation, and trans fat bans. She also argues more generally that all population health requires officials to weigh risks and benefits for an entire population.
I agree with Bateman-House that it can be permissible to quarantine patients when it is necessary to prevent contagious transmission and when it is the least restrictive alternative. Managers will want to strike the right balance of giving employees the freedom to complete tasks as they see fit, while remaining on hand to provide support and advice.
Setting clear goals and metrics will ensure that employees know what is required and will set them up for success. This article was first published in March It was updated in September for freshness, clarity and accuracy. This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.
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This website uses various retargeting services to advertise on third party websites. It could mean that we advertise to previous website visitors. The aim of the I. Family study is to better understand the interactions between children and their environment, their health behaviours and their individual development. A key concern, then, is how children learn to make choices and how decision-making skills develop as children become adults.
We want our children to grow up with the capacities they need to choose well, to stand up for themselves, and to lead lives that are meaningful and worthwhile. Parents and educators obviously play an important role, and we need to ask how they can be supported and enabled. How we can help children become media-savvy, and how can companies be led to act more responsibly?
Reflecting its root meaning, autonomy is often considered to be an individual matter. In fact, it develops in our relations with others.
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