The occasion? The Summer Olympic Games! A tradition almost as old as three millennia, the Olympics has been both testament of and witness to some of the greatest feats of human glory. The ancient Olympic games were held in a place called the sanctuary of Zeus located in Olympia, Greece from 8th century B.
Need to explain to your kids what B. Help is here! Later, wars between ancient Greece and Rome had led to the decline of Greece and the games were eliminated. Much much later, after more than 1, years, the games were revived by the Greeks in Thought of as the first of the modern Olympic games, the games were held in the Greek capital of Athens, and then slowly grew in popularity and became the Olympic Games we know today!
Host countries. Countries take turns to host each round of the Olympic Games. Every 4 years, countries who wish to play host to the Summer Olympics would make bids to the International Olympic Committee. They are then assessed through a rigorous process involving the following criteria:. The whole process of hosting the Olympics is an expensive one! Despite this, many countries still wish to play host to the games due to the opportunity to showcase their nation and culture and to generate jobs and tourism income.
George Averoff paid for the refurbishment of the stadium in preparation for the Games. The Greek government also provided money, which was paid back through the sale of tickets. Money was also paid back through the sale of the first Olympic commemorative stamp set. The Greek officials and public were excited about hosting these Games. This feeling was shared by many of the athletes, who even demanded that Athens be the host of the Olympic Games on a permanent basis.
The IOC did not approve this request. The IOC stated that each games would be held in a different country. Following the success of the Games, the Olympics entered a period of stagnation that threatened their survival. Louis in were side-shows. The Games at Paris did not have a stadium, however this was the first time women took part in the games. The St. Louis Games hosted athletes, but were from the United States. The homogeneous nature of these celebrations was a low point for the Olympic Movement.
The Games rebounded when the Intercalated Games so-called because they were the second Games held within an Olympiad, a period of time lasting four years were held in Athens. These Games were hosted at the Panathenaic stadium in Athens. The games attracted an international field of participants and generated great public interest.
Between and art competitions were a part of the Olympics. Medals were awarded for works of art inspired by sport, divided into five categories: architecture, literature, music, painting, and sculpture. The juried art competitions were abandoned in because artists were considered to be professionals, while Olympic athletes were required to be amateurs. The competitions were part of the original intention of the Olympic Movement.
The Winter Olympics were created for snow and ice sports that were not part of the Summer Games. Figure skating in and and ice hockey in were Olympic events at the Summer Olympics. At the Olympic Congress, in Lausanne , it was decided to hold a winter version of the Olympic Games. A winter sports week actually 11 days was held in in Chamonix , France. This pattern continued until the Games in Albertville , France. After this, beginning with the Games , the Winter Olympics were held on the third year of each Olympiad.
Starting in , Youth Games help to develop young athletes for the Olympic Games. Athletes between the ages of 14 and 18 compete. The first Winter Games was hosted in Innsbruck , Austria, in These Games are shorter than the Olympic Games.
The summer version will last twelve days and the winter version will last nine days. The sports to be played will be the same as at the Olympic Games. The Olympic Movement includes a large number of national and international sporting organizations and federations. Overseeing the planning of the Olympic Games. Changing the sports involved.
Agreeing sponsorship and broadcasting rights. French and English are the official languages of the Olympic Movement. The other language used at each Olympic Games is the language of the host country. The Olympic logo also known as the Olympic rings , consists of five intertwined rings and represents the unity of the five inhabited continents America, Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe. The colored version of the rings—blue, yellow, black, green, and red—over a white field forms the Olympic flag.
The flag was adopted in but flown for the first time at the Summer Olympics in Antwerp , Belgium. The flag has since been flown during every Games. Before each Games, the Olympic flame is lit in Olympia in a ceremony that reflects ancient Greek rituals.
A female performer, acting as a priestess, lights a torch with the use of the sun. The woman then lights the torch of the first relay bearer. Starting the Olympic torch relay that will carry the flame to the host city's Olympic stadium.
The flame has been an Olympic symbol since and the torch relay was introduced at the Summer Games. The Olympic mascot was introduced in The mascot is either an animal or human figure representing the cultural heritage of the host country.
As mandated by the Olympic Charter, various elements frame the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games. Most of these rituals were established at the Summer Olympics in Antwerp. The ceremony typically starts with the hoisting of the host country's flag and a performance of its national anthem.
The host nation then presents artistic displays of music, singing, dance, and theater representative of its culture. After the artistic portion of the ceremony, the athletes parade into the stadium grouped by nation. Greece is traditionally the first nation to enter in order to honor the origins of the Olympics.
Nations then enter the stadium alphabetically according to the host country's chosen language. The host country's athletes are always the last to enter.
During the Summer Olympics , which was hosted in Athens, Greece. The Greek flag entered the stadium first and last. When it came in to the stadium for the second time it was followed by the athletes. Speeches are then given formally opening the Games. Finally the athletes oath said. Following this the Olympic torch is brought into the stadium and passed on until it reaches the final torch carrier who lights the cauldron. Four new sports are making their debut at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
Look out for skateboarding, surfing, sport climbing, and karate! At first, the Winter Olympics took place in the same year as the Summer ones, but organisers soon realised that it made more sense to hold them in different years! As a result, the Winter Olympics now occur two years after the Summer Olympics. In these games, painters, sculptors, architects, writers, and musicians all took part! They competed for medals by creating works of art , that often celebrated the sporting successes going on at the same time.
While artists stopped officially competing in , many still design posters and other merchandise for the Games today! Possibly one of our favourite facts about the Olympics! So instead of being created from solid gold , the heavy first-place medals are now covered in 6 grams of it. At the Tokyo Olympics, medals will contain parts of old electronics , in an effort to make the Games more sustainable.
Japanese citizens are donating these materials by recycling their old devices — cool! While competitive spirit is important, the Games are also about international cooperation. For the 16 days of competition , athletes from all sports, religions, nationalities and cultures live and work together — and they often leave as good friends.
While you wait for it to be checked and approved why not to add a pre-selected message and a cool badge. I knew some about the Olympics but not torchbearing, it's really cool! It's too bad that art isn't in the Olympics anymore. Is there a kids' Olympics? Does anybody know? Awesome Thanks National Geographic kids for this really helped my work and the fact are amazing so again thank you for this post.
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