This small shark, growing up to just 1m in length, has a distinctive rounded head similar to the bonnethead shark. They only have two pups per litter, which are born at just 23cm length.
The scoophead is another species of hammerhead that few people know about and is found in tropical waters in the Western Atlantic and Eastern Pacific oceans. It is slightly larger than the scalloped bonnethead but at first glance, they appear similar. The scoophead shark has a shorter snout and broad arched mouth. This shark can be found living alongside bonnethead and smalleye hammerheads off the coast of Trinidad, where it feeds on octopus, smaller sharks, squid and flounders.
Little is known about this species of sharks, but it is caught by fisheries throughout its range. Smalleye hammerhead, also known as the curry shark.
Photo: manimalworld. Smalleye hammerheads have a unique bright gold colour on their heads and parts of their body and are sometimes called golden hammerheads or curry sharks. It is thought the colouration comes from pigment in the shrimps that juvenile smallhead sharks eat and from the sea catfish that adults eat. This distinctive colour may help camouflage them in the muddy habitats they prefer, making it difficult for larger predators to find and hunt them.
They are commonly found in shallow waters off Venezuela to Uruguay and have litters of up to 19 pups each year. They are caught by fisheries throughout their range and their numbers are declining, making them vulnerable to extinction. The first specimen of the Carolina hammerhead to have been recorded was in , however it wasn't formally described as a separate species until Its appearance is almost identical to the scalloped hammerhead but the Carolina hammerhead has 10 fewer vertebrae and is genetically distinct.
Little research has been conducted into this shark and therefore there is no current data available on the conservation status of this species. This article was written by divers and writers at LiveAboard. Need inspiration for your next dive trip? Try one of our featured destinations from DIVE's travel partners. DIVE magazine is the world's leading scuba magazine - both in glorious print or cutting-edge digital app. DIVE weekly updates. Get updates of all the diving news plus all our latest offers and competitions in our regular newsletters.
Great hammerheads may be found both close to shore and offshore, in warm temperate and tropical waters. The smooth hammerhead Sphyrna zygaena is another large shark that can grow to about 13 feet 4 meters in length.
These types have a large "hammer" head but without a notch in its center. Smooth hammerheads are a widely distributed hammerhead shark—they may be found as far north as Canada and along the U. They have even been seen in freshwater in Florida's Indian River. The scalloped hammerhead Sphyrna lewini can also reach lengths of more than 13 feet 4 meters. This species' head has narrow blades, and the outer edge has a notch in the center and indentations resembling the shell of some scallops.
Scalloped hammerheads are found in inshore even in bays and estuaries , water about feet meters deep. The scalloped bonnethead Sphyrna corona or mallethead shark is a small shark that reaches maximum lengths of about 3 feet 1 meter. Scalloped bonnethead sharks have a head that is more rounded than some other hammerheads and is shaped more like a mallet than a hammer. These sharks are not well known and are found in a fairly small range, in the eastern Pacific from Mexico to Peru.
The winghead shark Eusphyra blochii , or slender hammerhead, has a very large, wing-shaped head with narrow blades. These sharks are medium-sized, with maximum lengths of about 6 feet 1. The scoophead shark Sphyrna media has a broad, mallet-shaped head with shallow indentations. These sharks can grow to a maximum length of about 5 feet 1. Little is known about the biology and behavior of these sharks, which are found in the eastern Pacific from the Gulf of California to Peru and in the western Atlantic Ocean from Panama to Brazil.
Bonnethead sharks Sphyrna tiburo are about the same size as scoophead sharks—they can reach a maximum length of about 5 feet 1. They have a narrow, shovel-shaped head. Bonnethead sharks are found in tropical waters in the eastern Pacific and western Atlantic Oceans. Smalleye hammerhead sharks Sphyrna tudes also reach a maximum length of about 5 feet 1. However, most marine biologists consider them to be essentially the same as scalloped hammerheads.
Despite this, they remain their own separate species. Stepping away from whitefins, scalloped bonnetheads are the smallest species of hammerhead.
In keeping with their scientific names, the S. Corona can be found along the beaches of Mexico. However, they are timid so beachgoers are unlikely to approach them. Their heads are a pretty good mix of scalloped hammerheads and bonnethead sharks. All ready for the Easter parade we got the bonnethead shark. You know, sort of. Whoever named this was still less liberal with their naming than whoever named the whitefin hammerhead.
Which sounds like an insult Bugs Meanie and the rest of Tigers would use to call someone an imbecile. Bonnethead sharks have been mistakenly called vegetarian or vegan sharks.
Which is not the case, they mostly eat crabs, small fish, and some other crustaceans. The ladies have a broad, rounded head. The males have a bulge — which is funny. The great hammerhead is the biggest of all hammerheads. In addition to their great size, they also have fairly distinctive heads among the hammers. They got a big old sledgehammer for a noggin.
Not only do they have the most hammerlike of the hammerhead heads, but they also use their heads like hammers. Great hammerheads have been observed smashing rays with the hammer to cripple or immobilize them.
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